Easy to use and easy to get!
When used correctly, condoms are highly effective in protecting against HIV, as well as many other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Condoms are also the only method of protection that prevents pregnancy.
PrEP, the medication to prevent HIV, is another prevention tool. While highly effective against HIV however, PrEP does not protect against other STDs. To protect against other common STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, condoms should be used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Choosing a condom
Condoms come in lots of colors, textures, lengths, widths, and thicknesses. There are also female condom options that are inserted into the vagina. The most important thing when choosing a condom is that they are made of latex or polyurethane (plastic). Animal skin (or “natural”) condoms do not offer the same degree of protection.
Tips about condoms
- Check the label of the condom. Don’t use the condom if it is past the expiration date, or if more than five years have passed since the manufacture date.
- Use a new condom if the condom is ripped or looks dry, brittle, stiff, or sticky.
- Do not open the condom wrapper with your teeth. This can tear the condom.
- Have extra condoms on hand in case one rips and in case you want to have sex again.
- Do not reuse a condom.
- Keep your condoms in a cool, dry place to prevent breakage or leakage. Don’t store condoms in a location that can get very hot, like in your car.
- Don’t use oil-based lubricants. They can damage the condom. Use a water- or silicone-based lubricant.
- Lubricants are particularly important for use during anal sex. They help prevent the condom from tearing.
- If you keep a condom in your wallet or purse, replace it with a new one every few months.
- Only put a condom on an erect penis. Place the condom on the tip of the penis with the bulb facing outward. Then roll the condom down around the penis.
- After ejaculating during intercourse, pull out your penis before your erection goes away. Hold the condom at the base of your penis to prevent it from slipping off.
Storing condoms
Keep your condoms in a cool, dry place to prevent breakage or leakage. Don’t store condoms in a location that can get very hot, like in your car. If you keep a condom in your wallet or purse, replace it with a new one every few months. Re-check the expiration date and condition before you use it.
The content here is excerpted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website (April 2024).